Othello - Values And Attitudes :: essays research papers

"If Othello didn’t start as a play about race, history has made it one." The Venetian culture that Othello is set in is illustrative of the scholars setting. The perspectives and qualities that Shakespeare uncovers through the content are those equivalent mentalities and estimations of Elizabethan culture in England in the sixteenth-century. Despite the fact that Othello is set in Venice and Cyprus, the mentalities and qualities partook in the content are presumably intelligent of the perspectives and estimations of Shakespeare's own general public. It is hard to evaluate the perspectives and estimations of individuals in sixteenth-century Britain to the moderately scarcely any blacks living among them. We are given an understanding into those mentalities and qualities through the portrayal of race and sexual orientation in the content of Othello.These perspectives and qualities are characteristic of what a culture trusts in and bolsters. When Othello was composed the English were turning out to be increasingly more mindful of the presence of different races on the planet other than themselves. There had been a ton of voyaging and blacks were starting to be utilized in Europe for the slave exchange. During the time the play was composed, the Queen of England had prohibited all blacks from entering the city. She talked about them as "Negars and Moors which are crawled into the domain, of which sort of individuals there are as of now here too many". It appears that Shakespeare is practically taunting the Queen by describing Othello as an individual of color who has a high positioning situation in the Army and who weds a white refined ladies, without wanting to. Ruth Cowlig recommends that the introduction of Othello as the legend more likely than not been alarming for Elizabethan crowds. This may have been the situation, however through the portrayal of Othello we can see that a few citizenry, for example, the Duke, investigated his shading to appoint him his position while, others, for example, Iago, look on his shading as an approach to taunt him. Antagonistic vibe is appeared to Othello by characters, for example, Iago and Roderigo. This mentality may have been empowered by the across the board confidence in the legend that blacks were relatives of Ham in the Genesis story, rebuffed for sexual overabundance by their obscurity. The Elizabethan's talked about finally whether this skin shading was because of life in a hot atmosphere or whether it was a discipline for wrongdoing. To the Elizabethan's, who thought progressively, light complexion was the encapsulation of magnificence and along these lines brown complexion positioned beneath it.

China & Art Essay

China is presumably the most compelling and amazing progress in Asia and is a decent wellspring of a rich social and creative legacy. In its initial hundreds of years, Buddhism, as the significant religion of China has had an extraordinary impact in the country’s masterful symbolism. Other works of art that flourished during this period were painting and calligraphy. It is additionally during this early timespans that China designed perhaps the best commitment to craftsmanship and to the world †paper. Early in during this period, the Chinese made what they called the mingqi. These are etched figures of troopers, specialists, performers, and furthermore of normal items that individuals need and utilize, for example, houses, wells, ovens, and then some. This is in part of their conviction that significantly after death they would in any case need those things and keep living their standard schedules as when they were as yet alive. A portion of the early verifications of Buddhism in China were the carvings of Buddhist Images on the precipices at Kungwangshan in Jiangsu Province. These pictures were gone back to around the second century. At around 100 A. D. the Chinese had begun dealing with creating paper. Cloth paper (presumably the main types of paper) that was found was dated to as right on time as the second century B. C. The main hemp paper anyway that had works on it were dated to around 109 A. D. Cai Lun was one of those individuals who helped built up the technique for mass-delivering paper produced using tree husk, hemp and material. It was by the third century that paper had been broadly utilized in China. China additionally has a lot of Ceramics. Artistic items that hailed from the areas of Zhejiang and Jiangsu are generally appreciated. These territories additionally had notoriety in the making of internment urns molded like creatures. The period from 220 to 265 A. D. was the time of the Three Kingdoms. Known for its Chivalric and Romantic nature, it turned into the setting and motivation of one of China’s most loved recorded novel. Composed by Luo Guanzhong entitled Sanguo zhi yanyi (Romance of the Three Kingdoms) was distributed during the fourteenth century. Towards the finish of these initial 5 centuries at 317 to 420 A. D. , human expressions thrived much more in China especially at Nanjing in Jiangsu Province. It was likewise the time of improvement of Chinese writing. Some significant Chinese characters that emerged from that time were Wang Xizhi for calligraphy, Gu Kaizhi for figure painting, and Tao Qian (otherwise known as Tao Yuanming) for verse. Also, at the fifth century Xie He composed the Guhua pinlu (Classification of Ancient Painters). Being one of the most renowned Chinese pundits, he composed this book expressing six laws which he believes are the acceptable attributes of a show-stopper and the individual who made it. His thoughts have been perceived and considered in Chinese work of art from that point onward. End It is very evident that in the three East Asian Cultures that were talked about, it appears that the Chinese truly had a great deal to contribute regarding making craftsmanship and understanding workmanship during the old occasions. What's more, these commitments and thoughts are as yet clear even to the current day. Let us not neglect to consider that other Asian societies likewise had their own persuasions and commitments to , Asia and the World yet China presumably simply had the most compelling ones since they were most likely the first in doing and creating numerous things additionally thinking about how large and ground-breaking the Chinese progress is. In searching for a shared trait, it appeared that each of the three had a lot of artistic and ceramics make. Normally, they didn't yet have plastic in those days and they were still very new to metals which was the reason mud would be the principle material they would almost certainly use in making things. They additionally had an alternate use for some earthenware; they utilized a few urns as kind of final resting places in which they put their dead. In comprehension today’s culture, it is acceptable to think back and comprehend the old types of workmanship that had an incredible job in the advancement of a culture and how it impacts other encompassing societies up to the current days. Works Cited â€Å"China, 1â€500 A. D. â€Å". In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000â€. http://www. metmuseum. organization/toah/ht/05/eac/ht05eac. htm (October 2000)†Haniwa Boar [Japan] (1975. 268. 418)†. In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000â€. http://www. metmuseum. organization/toah/ho/05/eaj/ho_1975. 268. 418. htm (October 2006) â€Å"Japan, 1â€500 A. D. â€Å". In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000â€. http://www. metmuseum. organization/toah/ht/05/eaj/ht05eaj. htm (October 2000) â€Å"Korea, 1â€500 A. D. â€Å". In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000â€. http://www. metmuseum. organization/toah/ht/05/eak/ht05eak. htm (October 2000)

Pricing Strategies of the Local Product-Free-Samples for Students

Questions: 1.What sort of shopping encounters are individuals taking a gander at the hour of visiting town shops? 2.How to create correspondence channel for passing on message with respect to significance of nearby expressions and artworks? 3.How to create evaluating methodologies of the neighborhood item? Answers: Title of the examination study Relaxation Shopping (Marketing, Retail Management, Tourism) Breaking down the business choice or issue The greater part of the humble communities and towns on the rustic edges of urban or the travel industry focuses have gone to expert retail as an improvement choice just as sought after a technique of offering visitor shopping as an approach to help neighborhood business. This implies creation of expressions, makes just as authority nourishment and drink. As indicated by the examination, it give proof that it gets hard to get individuals who really demonstrate enthusiasm to purchase items at the hour of visiting the towns and their buy conduct connects to different parts of shopping experience. It turns into a difficult undertaking for the retailers, advertisers and shopping supervisors for structuring the shopping encounters in a manner that energizes purchasing among the individuals. The examination issue is distinguished in the investigation where it is getting hard for the retailer of town shops to get individuals who can buy their specialties, artworks and nourishment. All things considered, inquire about inquiries are created and connected with the writing survey through utilization of models and strategies. Research questions What sort of shopping encounters are individuals taking a gander at the hour of visiting town shops? How to create correspondence channel for passing on message with respect to significance of nearby expressions and specialties? How to create valuing techniques of the nearby item? 1.Shopping encounters are individuals taking a gander at the hour of visiting town shops? Shopping is considered as one of the significant worry for the individuals who love to go as they are quick to shop something from that place where they visit. What they shop should be alluring and one of a kind, in any case the traveler guest will show no enthusiasm for buy from the town shops. Individuals consider shopping as the most widespread traveler exercises as it demonstrates as giving monetary significance to the nearby dealers. Items that are bought by the vacationers from the town shops will assist a goal with developing a great picture in the brains of visitors just as their companions and family members as they will share their shopping encounters through recordings, photographs and things that they buy during their movement. Vacationer don't consider or set out with the buy expectation to go for shopping during their more extensive encounters, however they might want to take part in a decent variety of utilization that includes communications with the merchants just as specialist co-ops. As properly set forward by Oriade Robinson (2017), the travel industry experience is progressively perceived as the center of the travel industry wonder where the sightseers look for just as experience at goal places and spotlight primarily on the manners in which where they can draw in and fulfill the guests. The general provincial the travel industry experience can be treated as the key selling point in any of the rustic the travel industry item or goal. In genuine terms, the experience really begins before movement and proceeds through arranging and dreaming it for significant stretch of time through memory and sharing of perspectives. It is the on location experience that really assumes significant job where the goal organizers and supervisors take the choice on issues identifying with determination of spots (Oh et al., 2004). As opined by Dieguez Blanco (2015), the nature of the vacationer experience can be applied for both comprehensive and multi-dimensional. The general buyer experience really helps in animating the faculties. Provincial the travel industry can't be utilized for taking care of the issues that is looked by them however it can be an explanation behind their winning by selling nearby items and advancing the way of life pith before people who visit that place. 2.Develop correspondence channel for passing on message in regards to significance of neighborhood expressions and specialties? The retailers of the town shops need to assume liability to pass on the message to the vacationer guest with respect to the significance of expressions and artworks. Other correspondence channels, for example, publicizing and limited time exercises are exorbitant and the retailers scarcely get that a lot of salary that they can go through that much cash in these exercises. They can just attempt to keep alluring and customary expressions, specialties and drinks that can draw in the vacationer guest while they visit the town shops. These spots need improvement and this can be conceivable on the off chance that they get their items sold by the guest that will prompt solid living and way of life for the country populace all in all. 3.Pricing procedures of the neighborhood item The estimating systems ought to be reconsidered for the nearby items by keeping economy valuing. This valuing structure will pull in the traveler guests who won't feel that they are spending excessively path much for an item from the town shops. Higher valuing doesn't generally work and individuals may begin considering following through on a significant expense for an item that are buying so distant as they came there for the travel industry exercises. Monetary valuing will help retailers to get the greatest items sold at their town shop and advancements can even be made for that specific vacationer goal. As per Gssling Lane (2015), rustic territories are confronting immense issues on issues identifying with financial issues. These issues are decrease in work, rebuilding in horticulture, pay in conventional financial parts just as outmigration of profoundly taught youngsters and maturing populaces simultaneously. Actually, rustic the travel industry accompanies potential answer for a significant number of the previously mentioned issues by adding to the financial just as social recovery of these zones by method for making new markets for customary exercises, work and salary age in the most proper manner. As opined by Hurst Niehm (2012), rustic the travel industry is a substantial choice for improving country ways of life just as prompting positive changes in the appropriation of pay in oppressed locales. Likewise, it will help in making esteem included business channel for neighborhood items. It is even contended that provincial the travel industry is less exorbitant just as simpler for creating reason than whatever other financial exercises that include have a network, neighborhood government and little nearby business. The investigation need to address the few key realities that draws in people to a country network and factors that persuades occupant just as vacationer clients. These clients really take part in the travel industry shopping and buy from neighborhood retailers and procedures utilized for helping retailers in fruitful assistance conveyance (Nair et al., 2015). As properly set forward by Lane Kastenholz (2015), Global the travel industry considered to have dynamic development from the previous decades and anticipated for keeping up this direction into the current world. Vacationer burn through 33% of complete consumptions on shopping. Here, shopping considered being one of the basic relaxation exercises that give monetary, mental and social advantages to visitor clients. Country the travel industry had been talked about as a way to potential improve feasible provincial advancement when nearby assets, partners and level of capabilities are incorporated (Rid, Ezeuduji Prbstl-Haider, 2014). Lately, the traveler experienced viewed as key to goal achievement and bodes well in the rustic the travel industry setting. On investigation, there are numerous ways where the travel industry can be upgraded and improved by making additionally engaging encounters in contact with the nearby items. People who visit better places buy the neighborhood items an d that really advances nearby monetary improvement by method for invigorating the utilization of endogenous assets just as sectorial linkages simultaneously. Existing writing on provincial the travel industry really clarify the connection between the experience of the vacationers just as the travel industry consumptions that is rare in nature where the interest of nearby items can be recognized as a significant piece of the country the travel industry experience. Till now, there is no appropriate investigation led that can dissect rustic the travel industry encounter and associate it to the acquisition of neighborhood items. The principle thought behind the investigation is to comprehend the effect of the travel industry shopping in rustic markets (Oriade Robinson, 2017). The ebb and flow examine study targets concentrating on the exceptional difficulties of retail administration conveyance in country the travel industry markets. As indicated by Loureiro (2014), in provincial regions, the travel industry has risen over past decades as a mainstream monetary improvement system for balancing decreases in horticulture and other related industry segments. What's more, the travel industry had been held onto as another monetary driver in the greater part of the rustic zones due to business open doors just as capacity to get dollars, work age and supporting retail development simultaneously. Besides, country the travel industry help in changing rustic network business divisions in a most assorted financial condition. The present investigation had been directed for increasing legitimate experiences of data with respect to the elements that draw in people to this rustic the travel industry network. It is likewise essential to comprehend the components that inspire inhabitant just as traveler clients for participating in the travel industry shopping. It is in this way essential to increase appropriate comprehension fair and square of fulfillment of occupant and visitor clients with neighborhood retailers. There are sure techniques utilized that will help or help retailers in fruitful assistance conveyance to the two occupants just as traveler clients with the point of upgrading shopping fulfillment and results in the most fitting manner (Moyle, Weiler Croy, 2013) Research Design There are two sorts of research approach that are deduc

Optional Practical Training Essay Samples

Optional Practical Training Essay SamplesIf you are taking optional practical training and you're looking for practical essay samples then you have come to the right place. This is the only website where you can find a large number of essays written by people who went through this kind of training. Also you can get a number of additional information on a particular essay sample.You can find a number of sample essays written by people who passed optional practical training. These include different subjects, however the main focus will be on the subject of opinion. There are so many essay samples written by people who went through this type of training. You can find one for almost any subject.One of the most important things that people take into consideration while writing an essay is the impact the content of the essay will have on the reader. As the writer of the essay, you will need to know the most effective way to give emphasis to all the points you have made. You also need to un derstand the characteristics of the audience you will be writing about. The purpose of the essay sample will depend on these factors.Once you have decided on the subject of the essay, you can go ahead and look for a sample. You will find a number of useful options available online. You can find a number of different essays written by people who passed this training.You can take these essays and analyse them properly. It is the responsibility of the teacher to provide you with essay samples which you can use to check the correctness of your work. You need to check the validity of the opinions stated in the essay sample before you consider it as valid.While going through the sample, you should always ask questions to yourself. Do not believe any essay samples as they may be motivated by the teacher. Onceyou find a number of essays that you think are interesting, you can start looking for more samples. However, you need to remember that it is up to you to check for the validity of the opinions.If you are looking for ideas to write essays for practical training, then you can start searching online for samples. You will be able to find a number of essays written by people who went through this training. A lot of time, effort and research is required to develop the skill of writing essays, but once you have mastered this skill, it is easy to write an essay.

Significance Of The Mediator Find Consensus In Conflict Law Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1649 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Did you like this example? This article examines the significance of the mediator in conflict. Mediation is a process of conflict analysis or conflict management which involves a specially-trained third party the mediator helping people in a dispute to attempt to discuss their situation and resolve it together (Capelos and Smilovitz, 2008). Mediation can happen at many levels, it is based on a third party to try to be an important ingredient of social change aimed at achieving greater harmony and equity between individuals and groups, both within and between societies (Ronald, 2001). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Significance Of The Mediator Find Consensus In Conflict Law Essay" essay for you Create order In this article, the first aim is to represent the role of the mediator and the importance of the mediator. Then the second part is related to the parties in conflict and the behaviors of them. The third part is talked about the consensus in conflict. The fourth part show how the mediation works in conflict and the process, problems, techniques and benefits of the mediation. The last part is the conclusion of this paper. The mediators help the parties in their negotiations by facilitating a fair process which results in the disputing parties voluntarily reaching a mutually agreeable settlement. The mediator is not a judge and they do not have the right to make decisions or impose solutions on the dispute. The role of the mediator is completely different from that of a judge or an arbitrator. (James G. Zack Jr, 2000). The mediators do not simply listen to the negotiations and write down the words of solutions. In nature, a mediator can be called as a negotiation facilitator. As a neutral negotiation facilitator, the responsibility of a mediator is to offer a comfort environment for the parties to express their points of view, make clear misunderstandings, explore possible solutions and assist the parties to reach an acceptable settlement. The mediator must collect any information regarded as necessary to assist the negotiation process and must drive a solution which satisfies each agent (Benisch and Sadeh, 2005). The mediator is the core part in the mediation process. Without the mediator it is like that the opponent parties are still in dispute with disorder or at a loss what to do. The mediator can give the parties the possible to reach satisfied resolution they want. With the help of the mediator, people can keep control over the resolution of their dispute. An effective mediator has strong inter-personal skills and are adept .in forming quick relationship of trust and understanding with all the parties involved in dispute (Richbell, 2002). In com mon, parties are unfamiiliar with the mediator they chosen. As a mediator, it is necessary to establish trust from their agents quickly then they can build good relationship. In order to build a good relationship with the agents, a mediator should demonstrate that he has empathy with them (Richbell, 2002). The Parties The parties can help the mediator understand the interests of them. The motivation of the parties to seek help from a mediator is rooted in self-interest (Giessmann and Wils, 2009). The mediator needs to know these internets and understand the internets are different between the parties. The parties can not control the mediator, so they often expect the mediator can be fair and responsive during the mediation process. The reactions of the parties to conflict are often different. During the process of mediation the mediator should need to underscores the need of both sides of the parties and put equal effort into understanding their interests. The attitude of one party may be suspicious and unreliable to the other. Goal of one party is to win and for the other to lose. If the power is balanced in conflict, one party may hope to get the run upon; if the power is unequal, the stronger party will hope to dominate the weaker one. Parties are also inclined to assume that any misjudgments on their parties are set up and emphasize the difference between each other verbally or mentally. It is hard to deal with a problem when people are misunderstanding each other, being angry and thinking respectively (Doye et al, 2010). For example, in the conflict from a community organization and a church is related to a dispute about whether leasing buildings to mental health organization in community, people from different parties hold different opinions to each other. The community organization thinks people with mental problems will bring security leaks to the nearby residents. This opinion comes from that people often have a bad impression of mental patients. The church argues that the residents opposite to the church are selfish and their faith is different. Both sides think on their own side. The relationship of them is entangled in discussion of the problem. So, they need a mediator to help them reach a satisfied solution. The Consensus A successful conclusion of a mediation process should be ended in a satisfied agreement through the mediator. The purpose of mediation is to locate issues, clear misunderstandings, find solutions, and negotiate settlement. The mediator should assist the process of negotiation conducted in a collaborative way not a competitive one. Competitive negotiation is a process of win-lose dispute with deadlock as the outcome of negotiation. Collaborative negotiation is a process of win-win dispute with the consensus as the outcome of negotiation. The purpose of people finding help from a mediator should be to settle problems constructively and satisfy the needs of both sides. Decisions of parties may be changed at the end of the mediation because all potential settlements can turn out after mediation. In order to reach an agreement during negotiation, parties may need to make concessions so long as their interests are ensured. For reaching the consensus, mediators should assist the parties t o reconcile their interests or their positions. In the example of community organization and church, the outcome of their dispute may guarantee their interests finally, but both sides of them must have made an acceptable concession to the other. Effect of the mediator Mediation is an effective way for people to save money and time during dispute. Mediation is fair to the parties because the mediators are neutral third parties who do not get interest from the outcome. It is also a confidential process due to the information are not tape-recorded or transcribed. Most important, mediation can avoid lengthy and unnecessary litigation. Mediation offers a setting different from litigation and creates a chance for the parties to participate in the solution of their dispute (Margulies, 2002). The key feature of mediation is that it is private. This enables the parties to talk honestly and about their opinions and opinions on the other parties. The mediator is neutral so that the interest of mediation focuses on helping the parties to reach the settlement of their dispute, by creating a right atmosphere, asking the right questions and building the relationship with trust. During the process of mediation, mediators try to make people trust them and the opponent parties. Building trust is a complex process. People are often unfamiliar with their allocated mediator so different people vary in their willingness to trust their mediator. The mediators often have some personal qualities to promote trust between them and the parties effectively. Besides, mediators also ensure that the parties also have strong faith on the mediation process. Finally, the mediators also try to make the parties trust each other. The more the parties trust each other the more they will devote themselves to promote dispute settlement (George, 2005). An effective mediator of dispute dose not need to be a professional lawyer, but it is necessary for him to have strong inter-personal skills and the ability to form quick relationships of trust with clients. Building a good relationship with parties makes mediators must have some key skills and techniques to be effective. In mediation, mediators often use many methods and techniques to facilitate communication and reconciliation. First, a mediator should be ready to listen to what the parties want to say without interrupting or judgments. During listening, a mediator needs to collect information and encourage people to state all their opinions (Richbell, 2002). The mediator should listen quietly without response until the speakers have had nothing to say. Emotion may be more important than words sometime, especially in a bitter dispute. So, listening can also make mediators understand their perception and feel the emotions of people. The mediators should also avoid reacting to emotional outburst, as it may lead to arguments during the negotiation (Doye et al, 2010). Second, the mediator should keep harmony with the parties. An effective mediator often creates an atmosphere which is comfortable and stress-free to the parties, shows interest and respects to the individuals of the parties by ensuring his or her behaviours are in harmony. Then the mediators also should have the ability to as k effective questions. Best questions are simple and short and useful in gathering information. Next, summarizing is also a valuable method for mediators. Through summarizing, mediators can check their understanding of the parties, find the key issues, change the direction of conversation, and save time. After summarizing, mediators often reframe the statements of parties for reducing unnecessary misunderstanding of the parties. All these skills are committed to avoiding blockages during the course of the mediation. Conclusion Mediation is an effective process for people to save money and time in conflict. Mediation is an essential way for assisting negotiation. When the direct negotiation between the parties breaks down, the best opinion is to find a neutral third party the mediator. Mediation is effective because the mediator is a assistant who is appointed to help the parties solve their dispute, but who dose not get interests from the outcome. Mediation is also called Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) because it is a cost-efficient and faithful tool to the traditional methods like litigation and arbitration. Even not every case of mediation work, it remains an effective method for parties to take for avoiding a long and expensive process of settling dispute.

The American Dream in The Great Gatsby and The...

One of the greatest classic novels in American history, F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby, lends itself to be an indispensible literary work that reinforces and challenges the core values and ideals that Benjamin Franklin expresses in his Autobiography. In the provided passage, the young Franklin arrives in Philadelphia in hopes of becoming a new self-made man and begins his journey with little money and few resources much like Gatsby. After arriving by boat, he tries to pay the people of the boat for his voyage but his payment is initially refused because he rowed the boat in order to get to Philadelphia. Franklin insists that they take his payment and says â€Å"A man is sometimes more generous when he has but a little money than when†¦show more content†¦The hero of The Great Gatsby, Jay Gatsby, also pursues the American Dream of becoming a self-made man like Franklin and models his actions after Franklin. Although Gatsby emulates Franklin’s attention to money, Gatsby ultimately fails in fulfilling his American Dream because his expectations can never satisfy his desires and the society he aspires to join is selfish. Jay Gatsby and Benjamin Franklin share the view that one’s affluence and one’s display of it are the measures of one’s success in achieving his goal. If one truly has the money required to be affluent, there will be no need to display that wealth because others will inherently know that one is rich. In fear of being thought to be poor, Gatsby and Franklin both try to exhibit whatever amount of money they may have even if they do not posses the wealth they truly desire. Franklin searches for items of monetary value in order to accumulate the resources necessary to make a reputation for his name, while Gatsby seeks to acquire the â€Å"old wealth† of East Egg in order to win the heart of his loved one, Daisy. The description of Gatsby’s personal library reveals that he only throws elaborate parties in order to prove to Daisy that he has acquired the money necessary to support a relationship with her, when in reality he can never achieve that status. D uring Nick’s first visit to Gatsby’s mansion for one of his lavish parties,Show MoreRelatedF. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby 1303 Words   |  6 Pages Gatsby’s Great American Dream The American Dream in simple terms is the essence of Americanism; it is the belief that social mobility, prosperity, and financial success are attainable by hard work regardless of social class and nationality. The American Dream exemplifies what every immigrant imagines as they walk through Ellis Island or cross the border from Mexico. It is the ethos of America, the defining image of the average upper-middle class family man. This idea of prosperity begins asRead More Death of a Dream in Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby Essay1480 Words   |  6 PagesGatsby and the Death of a Dream      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald creates the roaring twenties by showing the division of society.   The Buchanans live on one side, East Egg, and Jay Gatsby lives on the other side, West Egg.   The Buchanans belong to the socialites, yet their lives have no meaning.   Gatsby tries to chase the American Dream, yet his idea is tarnished.   He throws parties to try and fit in with the socialites.  Ã‚   Gatsbys pursuit of the American Dream is doomed because he triesRead MoreThe American Dream Through Literature1496 Words   |  6 Pagesof the American Dream. That is, that any person regardless of circumstances of birth can become successful through hard work and persistence, regardless of where they came from. Despite many arguments on whether that’s achievable or not, it continues to be a persistent topic in American culture. As such, the American Dream can be seen though literature, which often is a lens into life during the time of its writing. It wou ld make sense, then, to chronicle the appearance of the American Dream throughRead MoreThe American Dream as Shown Through Jay Gatsby Essay2729 Words   |  11 Pages Jay Gatsby becomes so enthralled in his American Dream and the immoral means that he would use to obtain it, however, that he could not see foreboding events around him. He acts in a manner of obliviousness when many of the people whom he associates with mock him, such as when and an unnamed woman in Gatsby’s house in Chapter VI gives an insincere invitation for Gatsby to come to dinner and, after Gatsby naively accepts the invitation, Tom ridicules him by asking Nick, â€Å"Doesn’t he know she doesn’tRead MoreBrief Survey of American Literature3339 Words   |  14 PagesBrief Survey of American Literature 1. Beginnings to 1700 Great mixing of peoples from the whole Atlantic basin Bloody conflicts between Native Americans (or American Indians) and European explorers and settlers who had both religious and territorial aspirations - Native American oral literature / oral tradition - European explorers’ letters, diaries, reports, etc., such as Christopher Columbus’s letters about his voyage to the â€Å"New world†. - Anglo (New England) settlers’ books, sermons

Employee Recruitment and Selection Practices †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Employee Recruitment and Selection Practices. Answer: Introduction: The processes that are identified for the recruitment of the workers in the construction industry are obtained from two types of recruitment are internal and external recruitment- internal and external recruitment procedure. The research design utilizes the cross sectional survey design in order to collect; moreover, the quantitative analysis which is cross-checked with secondary source of data. Primary data collection is considered in this research where sixty-two (62) contractors and 30 human resource officers. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling technique. Close ended and open ended question and includes demographic questions and questions related to the Recruitment and Selection issues. The data has been obtained and the analysis is done through SPSS. In internal recruitment, the construction company follows the process of transfers, promotions, job postings and job bidding. However, through external recruitment process the managers of Construction Company utilize the method of advertisement, e-recruitment, employee referrals, employment agencies, labor office and education and training establishment. The conclusion highlighted that after the recruitment procedure, the selection of the staffs are base on the initial screening, interview to the staffs, reference check for the genuineness of the candidate, selection test and then providing them the job offer. It is found from this article that some problem that occurred to the HR department while making the right decision for the recruitment are poor HR planning, ineffective job analysis, poor budget allocation of the cost of recruitment and selection of the employee. The six most used recruitment and selection method in the construction industry are- in-house job postings, newspaper advertisements, labor office, employee referable and radio advertisements. In aspect of the challenges identification in case of staff recruitment in the concerned organization are provision of cost and time of recruitment and selection procedures, lack of human resource department, proper job analysis, proper analysis of the competency level of the candidates, maintaining the employer-employee relationship and finding suitable candidates for certain job locations. Human Resource department of a construction company thus have to do expert analysis for the recruitment of the candidates and assessing their capability, advertising the job vacancy on the public ground, maintaining checklists and detailed description of the available jobs and set strict rule for making selection based on the competency of the candidates. The sample size considered for the research paper is 5 different heavy highway construction firm of the United States. The article do not represented any numeric data and a theoretical interpretation of the survey result has been discussed in this article. There are no hypothesis considered in this research paper and followed a descriptive research design. The main idea of this article is to find out the ways that the HR department of the construction organization to selected skilled laborers to perform tasks on the projects. This research paper also emphasizes on the selection procedure of the candidates within the job seeking pool along with the procedure for implementing improvement recruiting and selection practices. A critical analysis of the recruitment and selection procedure has been carried out so that the most relevant and reliable procedure for the candidate selection can be identified. The article highlights the problem that if the candidates of mega construction project are not selected effectively, the company have to incur the loss of poor retention rates, increased amount of the cost for advertising and recruitment and loss of production. The idea that can be extracted from this research is important factors for recruitment that are- formality, subtlety, and cost along with local and state regulations. The low cost procedure for recruitment is employee referrals in which the employee themselves take the liability to choose suitable candidates for the organizational project. Interview method or a formal approach can be the best but having a drawback that the performance of the candidates cannot be identified properly. Knowledge test and situational assessment can be selected for evaluating the competency and measure the greater insight into the decision making skills of the people. There are some sources to select candidates for construction project are printing advertisement, paid recruitment services, online websites, state employment offices and trade publications. The essay can also include the point that there is a relationship between the number of employee recruited and revenue earned by the organization. HR should look for the demand and complexity of the project and should deign the job vacancy for recruitment. The main idea of this research article is to find out the factors for the construction project success and causes of time and cost overruns. The main role of the contractor is highlighted in this research paper. This research do not considered any research hypothesis but considered primary data analysis in order to find the impact of the contractor in the construction company. The literature review is considered to cross-check the findings of the data analysis. The conclusion illustrate that safety and quality management, environmental policies followed, past performance, management and technical aspects, size/type of pervious projects and experience factors should be present in the contractor in the construction project. The research articles also found that the success factors of the project are adequacy of labor resources, turnover history, adequacy of plant resources, quality policy, size of past project completed and waste disposal. The main idea that can be extracted is that the HR should be liable for selecting reliable contractor. The main reason behind the selection of an efficient contractor is that when organization plans to start a construction project, it is important to choose highly qualified and experienced contractor. In order to hire an efficient contactor, the HR department of a construction company should focus on the following aspects- their policy on quality assurance, occupational safety and health administration rate (OSHAIR) and also look for Health and safety records. The HR should also carefully assess the contract cost and time overruns, past record of conflict and disputes along with failure to complete a contract. These contractors should also have good waste disposal management policy, strong environmental plan and quality of the materials used in the construction project. The concerned department should also give greater concentration on contractors management capability, work programm ing and knowledge of construction methods. Other important factors that should be considered are contractor experience in the region and in the business, type and size of the past completed project. The HR department is also responsible for extracting the details of the adequacy of labor and plant resources. This article highlights the stages that are required for selecting the team in construction project. This article does not take any primary data collection and is based on the secondary data and methods from the experts in the selecting candidates teams from construction industry council. No hypothesis has been formulated and descriptive research design is utilized in this paper. This article also illustrate that the stage one of selecting a construction team comprises of the procedure of formulation of a selection panel, preparing selection objectives, exploring and prioritizing selection factors for the employees, preparing a selection pack and shortlisted the reliable and competent candidates for a construction project. The stage two of the selecting the team comprise of evaluating the short-listed candidates, statement of the quality, interviewing procedure, situational analysis by providing them the tour of the project site and applicant's place of work. The last process of this stage is tanking the candidates and then selecting the most able candidates. This article also elaborates the procedure the HR department after the selection of the candidates of the project. The post-selection process comprises of the process of Expansion and adjustments to the core team and ongoing collaboration. The concept of stage wise planning for recruitment and section procedure can be taken from this article. The prime benefit that can be obtained is to identify any discrepancy in the procedure if the outcome of the selection process does not show any positive result. HR department is liable for formulating a selection panel in which the HR should include the client and end-user of the construction project, third parties and partnering advisors. Thus, idea for important stakeholder for forming the selection panel can be properly designed. This will help HR to take effective decisions for selecting the team for larger project. The essay can include the HR procedure for exploring selecting objectives through barnstorming, Delphi method and ranking the factors that is suggested by the experts. The preparation for the section pack can also be considered through which HR can formulate the scope of the work, mark distribution questionnaire for the interview process and setting the statement of the quality. The important aspect for designing the questionnaire for the candidates of the construction project can also be gathered from this article. The main idea of this article is to highlight the selection aspect of the project managers in the construction sites. No data has been collected in this research; whereas COmplex PRoportional Assessment (COPRAS) methods have been used. This method is used for ranking some aspect of the selection procedure which the decision maker that is the HR department has to make in order to select the most reliable candidate for the project. Only three project managers were selected for using the COPRAS for testing the key attributes based on which the best among the three are selected or three of them ranked. This idea is taken as role of construction project manager in construction sites but is less focused through other research. The research shows that there are six key attributes which should be measured by HR department that are- personal skills, project management skills, business skills, technical skills, quality sills and time of decision making skills. The details about the key aspects for the selection of the project managers can be considered through this research. It is important for the HR department of an organization to select both the low-end workers and high level managers for the company so that all of them collaboratively work for accomplishing the organizational objectives. The sub attributes under each key attributes can also be considered for defining the job roles and responsibility as a managerial position in a construction project. There are managers in every stage of the construction projects like- construction stage, concept stage, realization stage and manpower stage. The research identified for the selection of the project manager is based on the educational qualification, skills like- verbal communications, coping with situation, political sensitivity, delegating authority, ability of conflict resolution diplomacy, enthusiasm and high self-esteem. Another sources that is taken into consideration are dependabili ty, experience in similar kind of project, strong self relevant goals and view and ability to do paperwork according to the regulation followed in the consultation site. HR also looks for conceptual and organizational skills, business skills, project management skills and technical skills of the candidates. Reference List Adu-Darkoh, M. (2014).Employee recruitment and selection practices in the construction industry in Ashanti Region. Ahmed, S., Briggs, K. (2012). Effective recruitment and selection strategies for skilled laborers in heavy highway construction. Alzahrani, J. I., Emsley, M. W. (2013). The impact of contractors attributes on construction project success: A post construction evaluation.International Journal of Project Management,31(2), 313-322. Council, C. C. I. (2005). Selecting the team. InStrategic Forum for Construction. Zavadskas, E. K., Turskis, Z., Tamosaitiene, J., Marina, V. (2008). Selection of construction project managers by applying COPRAS-G method.Computer Modelling and New Technologies,12(3), 22-28.

Willingness to Judge A deconstructive approach to Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter

Introduction The Scarlet Letter, written by Nathaniel Hawthorne, has plenty of lessons for both psychotherapists and psychoanalysts. It can be argued that no other novel dwells so much on the in-depth examination of the conflicts, dynamics and defenses attributes of shame (Adamson 53).Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Willingness to Judge: A deconstructive approach to Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Although a number of critics on The Scarlet Letter have attributed Reverend Dimmesdale’s pain to guilt while Hester Prynne’s to shame, others suggest that both characters are distressed with shame. However, Dimmesdale’s pain is more severe than Hester’s because it is deeper and lethal (Kilborne 32). This paper will therefore attempt to analyze The Scarlet Letter through the glasses of deconstruction. This paper will focus on how Haw thorn uses a deconstruction method to analyze the Puritan reading. Special attention will be placed on the turnaround of the Puritans’ order of reading and writing with its related transcription of reading as the non-origin authenticity of writing. This paper will also talk about Dimmesdale and Hester and their conflicting views about the Puritan reading. Emphasis will also be laid on the significance of the scarlet letter imprinted on the bosom of Dimmesdale. Salvation and damnation argument According to Stewart, Hawthorne is considered to be a â€Å"Puritan of Puritans (16). But how can one attach a deconstructive of Puritanism to Hawthorne? Dimmesdale shouts, â€Å"Stand any here that question God’s judgment on a sinner? Behold! Behold a dreadful witness of it!† (Scheer 2). What ensues after this is unclear. â€Å"It was revealed!† Asserts the narrator, â€Å"but it were irrelevant to describe that revelation† (Scheer 2). It can be argued that the revelation is about the scarlet letter imprinted on the bare bosom of Dimmesdale. It can be assumed that the presence of this imprint of sin on Dimmesdale’s rear end is not precisely masked in mystery. On the other hand, it is also not clearly asserted. What the reader that ascertains from this context is the breaking of the spell that sets free Pearl’s tears and kisses and the concluding trade of words between the former treacherous partners.Advertising Looking for critical writing on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Hester expresses the optimism that they use up their â€Å"immortal life together,† however, Dimmesdale scolds her when he says, â€Å"the law we broke!† (The sin here so terribly unveiled) let these unaided be in thy thoughts!† Later on, Dimmesdale shows gratitude to God for his â€Å"afflictions,† without which he believes he â€Å"would have bee n lost forever† (Scheer 2). Dimmesdale submits his soul by extolling the God’s name and asking for â€Å"His will to be done† (Scheer 2). A major part of the salvation and damnation argument in the critical canon is initiated by these last moments of Dimmesdale’s mortal life. The squabble on both sides-and the rationale of each side is in fact incontrovertible- center on either side of a symmetrical inquiry: if Dimmesdale assumes that he is damned, he is saved; if he assumes that he is saved, he is damned. The argument put forward by Edward Davidson (among the formidable in the damned theory) appeals to the Romantic and Puritan theories of the Fall: Dimmesdale’s solipsistic partition of the spirit from the body (90). This argument posits that Dimmesdale incorrectly points sin to the body rather than to the spirit and therefore assumes that he is saved (Davidson 90). Some of the proofs that Dimmesdale puts forward to sustain his assumption is Mistres s Hibbins’s acknowledgment of Dimmesdale’s as being part of the Black Man. Davidson asserts that Mistress Hibbins, prior to the public confession made by Dimmesdale, is aware of the minister’s situation with unrivaled clarity (86). Accordingly, there is a debatable gap in the logic of this edition of the damned theory. The gist of the matter is when Dimmesdale agrees to Hester’s plan to run away. Dimmesdale knows that he is damned because even his ensuing public declaration of guilt is not enough to turn things around. With respect to the logic of salvation, Dimmesdale’s public admission is absolutely unnecessary (Scheer 3). Deconstruction of the Puritans In what ways does Hawthorn presents his deconstruction of the Puritan community? The exact form this deconstruction occurs is the turnaround of the order of reading/writing with its associated transcription of reading as the non-origin authentic of writing. The quality of Puritan reality is based on a reading of selected Scriptures and texts (that are unreasonably factual text).Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Willingness to Judge: A deconstructive approach to Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is of necessity to acknowledge that the Puritan community asserts the texts themselves fairly than their reading of the pertinent transcripts as the basis upon which the quality of their realism rests. The manner in which Puritans’ reading are conveyed by Hawthorne in The Scarlet Letter institutes theocracy that mirrors Nietzsche’s maxim which postulates that facts do not exist in the real world, only interpretations do (Nietzsche 267). This implies that the arrangements made by Hawthorne with regards to the production and sustaining of the Puritan’s are based on the adage that social truths are creations grounded upon a circular read ing. The truth is founded by a reading of the root of the reality in question where in every case the ensuing fact is an occulted form of the reading. What implores the query is the reading (understanding) which acquiesces the reading. However, the fundamental (the productive) explanation is actually a type of writing-while-reading. Heidegger asserts that an interpretation is in no way an assumption-less understanding of a concept conveyed to us (191). This implies that if we appeal to what stands there, then we discover that what stands there in the initial case is nothing apart from the apparent un-discussed conjecture†¦ of the individual who performs the interpretation (Heidegger 192). It will be inappropriate to designate this interpretation as a type of reading. This implies that what is read constitutes what is written in the manner of reading. It is this previous writing that is occulted- reading in the normal manner, which is, the second phrase of the order of writing/r eading. Moreover, it is based on this occulting that Hawthorne’s deconstruction regarding the basis of the Puritans reveals. In other words, the truth is blameworthy and utter truth cannot be fortuitous (Kilborne 471). This is exactly what the Puritans’ ruthless and inflexible reading of the Scriptures and associated texts (which are usually interpretations) fail to accept. Paradoxically, the Scripture both verifies and discards all human power that compares itself with the godly.Advertising Looking for critical writing on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The Bible (the Writing) is a Reading that usually re-writes the readings. This aspect of the Scripture (readings/writings) begs the question: Were there defects in the original truths? In other words, one could argue that what is reflected in Hawthorne’s argument about the Puritans mirrors that concealed defect of the truth where all answers are simply fragmented questions (Scheer 12). Examples of Hawthorne’s Claims There are numerous examples in the texts to substantiate Hawthorne’s claims. A few examples should be enough. For instance, Hawthorne narrates about the earliest practical for prison and cemetery envisaged by the Puritan constructors for their â€Å"Utopia of human virtue and happiness† (47). This stems from the Puritan community’s reading of the outcomes of the Fall (to appeal to common sense here would simply invoke the question given that prisons and cemeteries did not exist in the pre-lapsarian ecstasy of paradise). The society of à ¢â‚¬Å"religion and law† (Hawthorne 50) erected by the Puritan community in the wilderness and the periphery of the New World is therefore overwhelmed from the onset by a post-edenic autocracy which fails to acknowledge (ironically in the same manner of recognizing) that the first sin has indefinitely prevented humankind from achieving human happiness and virtues on earth. Therefore, prisons and cemeteries constitute a segment of the text marked on the wilderness. According to a reading of the Scriptures (which is also a reading), both prisons and cemeteries are imprinted on earth to serve as punishment to humans from the beginning (Scheer 13). It is important to note that sustained reading also isâ€Å"writing† in itself. However, what is read does not automatically imply what was written in the first case. As a matter of fact, it is by virtue of this unexplained inconsistency between writing and reading that Hawthorne exploits in his deconstruction of the Puritan commu nity. Again, this reading/writing signs abound in Hawthorne’s book. Consequently, the â€Å"grim rigidity verdict† (punishment) imposed by the Puritans upon Hester Prynne turns into a â€Å"living sermon against sin† (Hawthorne 63). The present of the scarlet letter on the bosom of Hester is thus not only a type of â€Å"writing† in the accurate sense but also in the figurative manner of the phrase. â€Å"This writing derives is based on the violent and forcible alteration of the camouflage into a disclosure grounded on a broad though aggregating Puritan reading which, according to the â€Å"grim beadle†, gets its collective sanction from the violent and forceful writing of a communal structure† (Hawthorne 56). The creative manner in which Hester â€Å"writes† her letter â€Å"A† is ambiguous to the bleak texture of Puritans’ realism where the alteration of the camouflage into disclosure as reflected in this case by lett er â€Å"A† automatically becomes manifest. In addition, the symbol of sin is a ploy, the archetype of all workings of art being the mastermind of the Fall (Scheer 14). The inconsistency between the writing and reading becomes manifest to the reader who understands that not only is Hester symbolized by the Scarlet letter but also obscured by it. Hester is not only concealed by the letter from â€Å"human charities† (Hawthorne 81), it also gives her liberty to speculate. If the Puritans knew about this, they would have considered it a deadlier offense than the disgrace caused by the Scarlet letter. This uneven link between the signifier and the signified prolongs further to Puritan members’ majority of whom declined to construe the scarlet ‘A’ by its initial meaning (Hawthorne 164). Thus, the concealment of what is made obvious is the self-deconstructive aspect that Hawthorne presents in his texts. What is reflected in Hawthorne’s text is a ty pe of imprinting that his text must both impulsively reveal and repeat. Accordingly, his writing reflects the reading of the Puritan writing/reading of a reality produced by the imprinting of the Scriptures and associated texts regarding the reality in question. For instance, as Hester evaluates her past experiences that have contributed to the stalemate of the scaffold, where she is compelled to disclose her own scarlet letter and its existing counterpart (Pearl, considered by Puritans as a symbol of adultery, a living disclosure of prior hidden sin) crafted by both Hester and her hidden counterpart. Hester is thinking about a â€Å"new life† that is yet â€Å"feeding on time-worn materials†¦on a crumbling wall† (Hawthorne 58).  According to this sentence, Hester is not only thinking about the dissimilarity between the New and Old World bust also the remains of the concept of the lost paradise (the collapsing of the barricades of Eden, once a place of happiness ). Thus, Hawthorne’s text has plenty of scriptural examples of inter-textuality that imprint themselves on a texture that is eventually vital with respect to text-making by Puritans (Scheer 15). The compulsive nature of Hawthorne’s text (exposure/recurrence) makes the Scarlet Letter a fascinating book for deconstruction. The link between art and sin in Hawthorne’s book has attracted abundant treatment in the critical law. On the other hand, Hawthorne’s text faces both approval and rejection with regard to this connection. For example, Leslie Fiedler makes a comment about the letter â€Å"A†. He asserts that this letter â€Å"may have represented to Hawthorne not only Adultery but Art,† by â€Å"involving precisely that adornment of guilt by craft which he attributes to Hester’s prototype† (Fiedler 237). On the other hand, Claudia Johnson considers the â€Å"productive irritant† that drives Hawthorne into art as the †Å"sinful† dismissal of art which Hawthorne had come across in numerous instances (8). Ironically, this same accusation can be traced in Hawthorne’s text. It is wrong to assume that Hawthorne is disrespectful of art. On the contrary, he senses that he has justifications to be wary of the artistic undertaking preciously because of the unforeseeable twist it make assume. The Puritan’s Dilemma The deconstructive venture evident in Hawthorne’s romance is itself a sign of defiance per excellence. Although it is not aptly expressed in many words, its more telling statement is that the Puritan creation of reality (based on imprinting and writing/reading) is a ploy which is almost permanently subdued. The Fall remains the source of this subdued art although in the case (Fall) of Puritan power, the exact sin under consideration here is the arrogant manner in which humankind usurp divinity and pretend to dispense God-like judgment (Scheer 16). The Puritan dedication to the disclosure of hidden sin repetitively lends credence to creative arrangements (dignitaries on the balconies, pillories, scaffolds, etc) without which the intended disclosure of hidden sin would be impossible. To be certain, Hawthorne makes it obvious that the Puritans were cautious of the any kind of pretentious ploy or ceremony, essentially considering it as wicked, they were nonetheless â€Å"native Englishmen†¦of the Elizabethan epoch† (Hawthorne 230). For example, Kenneth Murdock countless illustrations of the impasse Puritan divines encountered as they attempted to convey their religious tenets (34). He asserts that although Catholics and Anglicans both used organ music, incense, and other instruments in their religious activities, to Puritans, this was a testimony of their sinful ignorance of Scripture (Murdock 34). As a result, the Puritans rejected the use of metaphors, especially those that appealed to the sense, in religious worship. Here, the link betwe en metaphor and sin is fairly clear according to Puritan’s imagination. The Puritan divine were even compelled to acknowledge, rather unwillingly, that the Holy Scriptures contain metaphors that appeal to senses. The explanation for this is not difficult to unravel. Given that we are imperfect, we are unable to appreciate any language that fails to appeal to the senses. Although such appeal is essential and useful, it is nonetheless unacceptable (Scheer 17). Hawthorne’s romance mirrors this Puritan predicament in a true historical fashion. It not only dwells on their religious tenets but also focuses on their political rituals. For instance, during the Election Day, Hawthorne asserts that had they maintained their traditional taste, the New England colonizers might have demonstrated all ceremonies of public merit by banquets, bonfires, and processions and pageantries (230). Although, during Election Day, there was some semblance of this sort, what the Puritans forbade is specifically the humor, the mischievous and the potentially insubordination (which would be synonymous to metaphors that are deemed indecent because they appeal to senses). Therefore, Hawthorn informs us there were no minstrel, no offensive shows, and no juggler, with his deceptions of imitating witchcraft. All this activities were banned by the stiff laws of Puritans (Hawthorne 231). The repression of artifice of potentially impish appeals to the senses, of historically pretentious political and religious traditions, ceremonies or rites becomes- according to the narrator- the symbol of an unconscious suppression of the creativity which is nonetheless the basis of the Puritan society and their writing/reading of reality. It is also the foundation of the Puritan’s idea of a bleak and firm version of the human/divine dichotomy. However, in spite of the Puritan’s distaste for artifice, they remain unwilling dramatists and rhetoricians. On the same note, there is no gap of uncertainty in the framework they imprint on the facade of their reality. Accordingly, it can be argued that The Scarlet Letter is not a disclaimer of the religious whims but a deconstruction of its gloomy absolutist aggregation. It is the absence of a redemptive fault in their theology that remains-according to the narrator-the incorrigible fault of the Puritans (Scheer 19). The issue of the scarlet letter stamped on the bosom of Dimmesdale lends credence to the paradigm signified by the gap between the consciousness of the minister to the Puritan’s principles and his cataleptic romanticism. It is the former that compels him to make a public confession. On the other hand, it is the latter that permits him (the minister) to consent to Hester’s evaluation of their illegitimate affair, â€Å"what we did had a consecration of its own† (Hawthorne 195). Without doubt, it is not possible to attribute Puritanism vs. romanticism to the narrator. The alienated outloo k of Hester with respect to human institutions (regarding whatever is established by the legislators or priests and making summary criticism without any reverence) may have liberated her. On the other hand, it taught some important lessons (Hawthorne 199). Dimmesdale is tortured by the disparity between what his real personality and what he appears to be. Hester, also experiences the same disparity. However, she uses it to rebuff the system. Hawthorne tells us; â€Å"wild, heathen Nature has never been subjugated by human law, or†¦illuminated by higher truth† (203). This implies that Hester’s suppression by the Puritan tenets is peripheral (Scheer 20). As readers, we cannot tell if Dimmesdale has agreed to escape with Hester, her illicit lover. Dimmesdale â€Å"fancied himself inspired† (Hawthorne 225). It can be deduced from this statement that Dimmesdale disapproves the apparent link between art and sin, which is the unavoidable outcome of the Fall, the b iblically corroborated origin of both art and sin. It is this denial of the fault of truth and sin of the art that is liable for hollowing the scarlet letter on the bosom of Dimmesdale. Hawthorne’s deconstructive argument should be emphasized here: it does not carry much weight whether it is present or not for nothing that is simply imprinted is actually there at all, in spite of the fact that it is. Works Cited Adamson, Joseph. Guardian of the inmost me. SUNY Press: Albany, 2009. Print Davidson, Edward H. Dimmesdale’s Fall. The Scarlet Letter. Ed. John C. Gerber. Prentice-Hall: Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1963. Print Fiedler, Leslie. Love and Death in the American Novel. Del – Delta: New York, 1966. Print Hawthorne, Nathaniel. The Scarlet Letter. Ed. William Charvat et al. Ohio UP: Columbus, 1850. Print Heidegger, Martin. Sein und Zeit. Being and Time. Ed. John Macquarie and Edward Robinson. Harper Rowe: New York, 1927. Print Johnson, Claudia D. The Producti ve Tension of Hawthorne’s Art. The U of Alabama P: Alabama, 1981. Print Kilborne, Benjamin. Disappearing Persons: Shame and Appearance. SUNY Press: Albany, 2002. Print Murdock, Kenneth B. Literature and Theology in Colonial New England. Harper Torch books: New York, 1949. Print Nietzsche, Friedrich. 1901. Der Wille zur Macht. The Will to Power. Ed. Walter Kaufmann and R.J. Hollingdale. Random House – Vintage: New York, 1901. Print Scheer, Steven C. Errors of Truth: Deconstruction in The Scarlet Letter. 2001. Web. http://www.stevencscheer.com/scarletletter.htm Stewart, Randall. American Literature and Christian Doctrine. Louisiana UP: Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 1958. Print This critical writing on Willingness to Judge: A deconstructive approach to Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter was written and submitted by user Helen Lamb to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

How to Write a Presentation in Mathematics Ultimate Guide #038; 15 Interesting Topics

How to Write a Presentation in Mathematics Ultimate Guide #038; 15 Interesting Topics Looking for advice on how to write a presentation is mathematics? Many students experience difficulties in the beginning writing because they lack confidence in their own abilities or just don’t know how to start. On our website, you can find a lot of full guides to all writing assignments out there and here is an easy step-by-step guide on how to plan, structure, and write a good math presentation. We will also provide you with a short list of interesting math presentation topics and offer you some tips on how to prepare slides and deliver a powerful presentation and impress your audience. What Is a Presentation in Mathematics? The goal of math presentation is to inform an audience about a specific topic. It can be done in a form of a lecture, a talk at a colloquium or a speech at an academic conference. Speaking in public may be scary because no one actually teaches students to deliver a speech but you will feel more confident and avoid anxiety if you take time to prepare well and follow a certain formula. Today, most presentations make some use of visuals and the most common technique is using PowerPoint. That’s why the ability to make a PowerPoint presentation is a valuable skill which can be useful for any student and can help them succeed in the academic and professional career. But before you start making slides, you need to choose an engaging topic and write a text of your presentation. Another way to approach making your math presentation is to plan your slides and your oral presentation together because they are actually mutually supporting activities. Writing well in math requires practice, careful composition, editing, and proofreading as well as attention to detail and target audience. Keep in mind that writing in mathematics should be clear, precise, concise, and objective. It often involves combining precise descriptions with calculations, equations, algorithms, proofs, graphs, tables, code, and more. When making your math presentations, you should communicate mathematical ideas with clarity to enhance your audience’s knowledge on the subject and provide them with insight. Choosing a Good Topic for a Presentation in Mathematics The general recommendation is that you should choose a topic you are interested in. You will enjoy working on your project and your audience will notice that you are passionate about the subject of your oral presentation and will appreciate it. And you’ll feel more confident when making your presentation. But you should also choose a topic with your target audience in mind. Your audience could be students in the class, math majors and the faculty. Remember that some people may not be familiar with your particular topic so you should determine the level of knowledge of your audience. You should tailor the complexity of your presentation to the needs of those who will listen to it. Choose a subject that you think your intended audience will like but don’t expect that they know much about it. Here is a short list of topics for a fabulous math presentation. You may use them for inspiration. Fermat’s Last Theorem; Definite Integral as Limit of Sum; Theoretical and Experimental Probability; Representing Linear Systems with Matrices; General and Particular Solutions to Differential Equations; Second Derivatives of Parametric Equations; Partial Derivative and Gradient; Linear Dependence and Independence; Squeeze Theorem for Sequences; Applications of Integrals; Modeling Data Distributions; Extreme Value Theorem; Convergent and Divergent Sequences; Linear Combinations and Spans; Solving General Triangles. Plan Your Math Presentation and Create an Outline Any presentation should be straightforward and logical. It’s up to you to decide how you are going to present your message but you’d better avoid complex structures. For example, you may use some basic presentation structure like this one: An engaging and informative introduction where you present your subject; Several key points you want to cover communicated in a logical sequence; A compelling and purposeful conclusion that wraps up your talk. In fact, structuring a math presentation doesn’t differ much from writing a report or an essay. And you should make sure that all parts of your talk are linked clearly. Now let’s discuss the parts of the basic presentation structure one by one. Introduction In the introduction, you need to explain the content of your presentation and its purpose. It’s the most important section of your presentation because you need to gain your listeners’ interest and confidence. If you deliver a speech in front of the people who don’t know you, you should start with introducing yourself like this: ‘Good afternoon, my name is John and†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ Then, you have to tell your audience what you are going to discuss and how you will approach your subject (describe, evaluate, compare, contrast etc.): ‘I am going to explore †¦ and I will be describing the concept and comparing it to †¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ You should also tell about the expected outcome of your talk: ‘I hope this explanation will provide us with a better understanding of †¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ Besides, you should explain what your listeners will need to do, for example, whether they can ask questions: ‘At the end of my presentation, I will pass around a handout with a summary of my key points and you will be able to ask questions.’ You may explain to your audience why you are interested in the subject, tell them an anecdote or start with a provocative question. Then you need to present your thesis statement and briefly overview your outline. You may give some background information to provide a context for your subject and define some important terms. You can also relate the subject of your math presentation to other topics. Major Points You need to tell your audience about your research. Reread your research notes and choose 3 main points what you would like to make. Then think about supporting information that you can use to clarify them. Don’t try to include more than 3 ideas in a short presentation because your audience may find it hard to follow such a complex argument without the significant assistant from the presenter. You can include factual data, explanations of the processes, formulas, equations, and complex terms or provide some details about possible applications. You can clarify your argument using diagrams and support your claims with appropriate data. Try to use intuitive definitions and simple examples, avoiding technical details. It’s important to ensure the logical flow of your presentation so you should use linking statements to highlight your next points and link them to the previous ideas. They will show how your major points fit together and will help your audience follow your logic. You may say: ‘The next stage in our research was †¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ ‘I will begin by explaining †¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ ‘Another important aspect to consider is †¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ Conclusion An effective conclusion is your last chance to impress your audience and make your math presentation memorable. In this part of your talk, you should provide a summary of your content, remind about the purpose of your talk, and briefly overview what you managed to achieve. Remember that your listeners won’t remember your entire presentation in mathematics – they can remember only the key ideas so you should review and reinforce them. After that, you can give your listeners some recommendations about taking this work further and thank your audience for their attention. Finally, you should invite them to ask questions or comment on your ideas. How to Prepare Slides for a Presentation in Mathematics When you prepare PowerPoint slides, you need to organize the key information in bulleted lists. You should tailor the number of the slides and their order to the content of your presentation. The first slide should act like the title page and include the title of your presentation, your name, the name of your university, and the date. Make sure that your title is short and informative. You can also include an abstract where you may indicate the level of your presentation but you don’t need to read this slide aloud. For example, you may write: ‘This presentation is suitable for those who have studied exponential and logarithmic functions.’ Devote the next several slides to introduction or background information. Then make some slides showing the results of your investigation and include supporting output and graphs. Continue presentation with a conclusion where you tell about some strength and weaknesses or outline the future study. Your last slides should be devoted to references. Follow these tips to make your slides visually appealing: Don’t include too much information on one slide because too many definition and formulas are hard to follow; Place only one idea on one slide. Write not more than 6 words per line and 6 lines per slide; Use a very large font (at least 24 pt) consistently for all slides; Use multiple colors to organize your information to help your views understand it; Use key words and key phrases instead of sentences; Include tables, graphs, charts, models, lists, and animations; Use images and accompany them by a small amount of words; Don’t make too many slides. Make one slide per minute of your oral presentation; Be careful with colors and designs and resist the temptation to include lots of slide builds because they may distract your audience. Edit and Proofread the Content When you finish the final draft of your presentation in mathematics, you should review it and edit to ensure that your ideas are conveyed in the most effective way. First, check your language and remove jargon and complicated terms. Try to keep technical terms to a minimum. If you use some of them several times, try to remind your audience about their specific meaning from time to time. Use thesaurus and a good dictionary to enhance word choice replace generic words with more specific ones. Check your sentences and keep their structures simple. Remember that people will be listening to your ideas and not reading. Check the logical flow and improve it to ensure that your audience will be able to follow your argument and draw the conclusions for themselves. Check spelling, grammar, and punctuation and make sure that your slides, illustrations, captions, titles, etc. are error-free. Practice Delivering Your Math Presentation You should practice delivering your presentation in advance with a real audience even if it is one person (or your cat). And you should do it several times to make sure that your talk fits within the time parameters. A good idea is to prepare prompts that will help you remember what to say next and will prevent you from reading your presentation. In this way, you will increase your credibility as a speaker. Create small cue cards with lists of main points, supporting details, and examples and number your cards to see their sequence. You will feel more confident if you rehearse your presentation in front of the mirror. In this way, you will learn to control your posture and your body language. Any oral presentation is actually a performance. If you want to impress your audience, you should do your best to act as a confident speaker. Many people feel nervous when they have to deliver a talk in front of an audience so it’s quite natural if you feel worried too. Being well-prepared will help you reduce anxiety. That’s why you should rehearse a lot and make sure that your cue cards are arranged in the right order. Besides, you should check that all visuals work properly. When giving your math presentation, you should smile so at least, you will appear relaxed. It’s better to speak using a formal but a conversational tone and avoid colloquial language. You should slow down or make pauses to emphasize important points. We hope that our easy guide will help you prepare and deliver an effective oral presentation in mathematics that will make a great impact on your audience. Follow these useful tips to feel more confident during your math presentation and you are sure to succeed.

Examine Full Metal Jacket and Apocalypse Now as war porn Essay

Examine Full Metal Jacket and Apocalypse Now as war porn - Essay Example The contrast between the misty green landscape and the penetrating force of the hi-tech war machines is emphasized through the soundtrack which uses Wagner’s â€Å"Ride of the Valkyries† to dramatic effect. Echoes of the Nazi use of this music for propaganda purposes are not lost on a modern audience who must view the lusty singing of the soldiers as an example of the glory and at the same time the moral bankruptcy of modern warfare. This is the paradox that lies at the heart of most war films dating from the Vietnam period onwards. Any attempt by a filmmaker to depict the horrors of war can be interpreted as an encouragement to develop anti-war feeling in the audience, or alternatively, and much more disturbingly as a celebration and glorification of killing. It has been observed, for example, that Apocalypse Now has a focus on bodies and weapons, even to the extent that the character Kurtz is portrayed in a highly sexualized manner: â€Å"Coppola frames the first sig ht of him in an erotic manner, letting us see Kurtz’s bald head bathed eerily in yellow light in a manner that literally suggests the head of a penis† (Eberwein, p. 116). ... This change is depicted as a kind of subversion of Lance Johnson’s sanity and maleness, and an abandonment of normative male sexuality (Eberwein, p. 117). In other words, the film shows a deviant kind of masculinity which rejects â€Å"normal† relationships with women in favour of a much darker sexuality connected with brutality and violence, leading to the death of all outsiders, whether they are Vietnamese or American. This is the horrible end point of the brutalizing force of war, showing a lawless group operating out of control, on a mission of gratuitous cruelty and destruction. It can be argued that other characters in the film, such as the uptight Captain Willard (Martin Sheen) represent a counterbalance to the wayward band of followers under Kurtz’s influence, promoting a patriotic use of force in defence of more positive and moral objectives. Willard survives the terror tactics of Kurtz and in the end brutally murders him, proving perhaps the necessity o f absolute force. Under such a reading of the film, there is no pornographic content, because the extreme conditions of war simply demand an equally extreme response. For other observers, however, the moral depravity of war makes Willard just as culpable as Kurtz in his use of covert tactics to achieve his mission objectives. Lance is saved from the fate of Kurtz’s men, but at what moral cost? In Stanley Kubrick’s Full Metal Jacket (1987) the very title of the film highlights the dehumanizing effect of war, or to be more precise, the systematic hardening up of soldiers that takes place in training courses designed to produce trained killers for military action. A large portion of the film

Medieval Roman Catholicism in Christianity Essay

Medieval Roman Catholicism in Christianity - Essay Example The contributions of two prominent popes in the medieval times paved the way for the conversion of Emperor Constantine in 312 who â€Å"legalized Christianity, promoted its interests, and took an active role in its institutional and doctrinal development† (Encyclopedia Britannica, 2010). The name Christianity was coined from Jesus Christ. Christianity is the name given to that definite system of religious belief and practice which was taught by Jesus Christ in the country of Palestine, during the reign of the Roman Emperor, Tiberius, and was promulgated, after Jesus’ death, for the acceptance of the whole world, by certain chosen men among His followers. The role of medieval Roman Catholicism, therefore, is the promulgation of evangelization of various peoples all over the world. In addition, the church instigated roles of education, engaging in charitable activities, and promotion of the family as the sole unit of social and moral values. As revealed in the history of Roman Catholicism, â€Å"one of the most significant developments of the late ancient and early medieval periods—for Roman Catholicism and all forms of Christianity—was the emergence of Christian theology. During the late ancient and early medieval periods there was also a significant growth in monasticism, the origins of which are traditionally associated with the Apostles in Jerusalem† (Britannica, 2010). The teachings from the Apostles became the basis for their compilations of the Bible. As indicated in the article on Roman Catholicism stating that â€Å"the churchs role in mediating salvation has been emphasized more than in other Christian traditions. Supernatural life is mediated to Christians through the sacraments administered by the hierarchy to whom obedience is due† (Roman Catholic Church, 2010). The origins of Roman Catholicism were instrumental in proffering the existence of God, as proven in five ways, to wit: from motion, from the nature of efficient cause,

A Comparison of Four Literary Works Essay Example for Free

A Comparison of Four Literary Works Essay Great writing does not necessarily make a great work of literature. More often than not, there has to be something special about a writer’s work of art. This could be also considered their trademarks, signatures that had set them on canonical status. Shakespeare has his soliloquies, Hawthorne attacks the Puritans, Hemmingway uses symbols, Borges possesses fondness for infinity, and the list goes on. However, there could be some similarities between these literary signatures of writers. It is important to take note that having similarities does not render a writer less special than others. What is remarkable about the works sharing similarities in their trademarks is that they all express a common concern—concerns that could be considered as major issues in the society. The selected works had all talked about women and social status.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The literary works that this paper would feature are Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"The Birthmark†, Flannery O’Connor’s â€Å"A Goodman Is Hard To Find†, William Faulkner’s â€Å"A Rose For Emily†, and James Joyce’s â€Å"The Dead.†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Hawthorne’s â€Å"The Birthmark† had shown us how the male-dominated society perceives women. In the narrative, there was a beautiful woman named Georgiana. She was almost perfect, however, her most visible flaw was her hand-shaped birthmark on her cheek—thus the title. She was married to a scientist named Aylmer who is not pleased with Georgiana’s birthmark. Since he was a scientist, Aylmer conducted a procedure to supposedly fix his wife’s face. As a consequence of the Aylmer’s discontent, Georgiana died while under operation.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Hawthorne story tells us that women are commonly judged according to their physical appearance and not according to the beauty of their intellect and character. Moreover, the story suggested to us that the pride of the male specie is on of the main reason for the oppression of women in the society. It is very likely that Aylmer had treated his beautiful wife as a mere accessory to display to the public. As we could observe in the history of societies, husbands are judged according to their wives, and vice-versa.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In William Faulkner’s â€Å"A Rose For Emily†, women are presented in a rather disturbing manner. The story is basically about a former aristocrat woman who had kept the corpse of her beloved in her bedroom. That is not to mention that she is the one who killed her beloved and she had slept with the dead corpse—â€Å"slept†, with all the connotations of the word.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Faulkner has this talent to disturb people with seemingly harmless countryside scenarios. But what is remarkable about this particular work is the depiction of how a woman could love a man. A woman’s version of love is a topic that is rarely touched throughout the long history of literature. â€Å"A Rose For Emily† tells us that a woman could love unconditionally even if their love is unrequited. Moreover, â€Å"A Rose For Emily† touches the topic of social status. In the story, Emily came from a family of aristocrat status. The object of her affection, Homer Barron, came from a common family. The difference in their social status had somehow prevented them from getting married. In addition to that, it is Emily’s social status that had made the townspeople treat her differently. On a different tone, Flannery O’Connor’s â€Å"A Goodman Is Hard To Find† had depicted women and social status on a less favorable stance. The protagonist of the story was an annoying grandmother. The family in the story wanted to go to Florida, but the grandmother insisted that they go to Tennessee. The grandmother cited the news that there was a roaming criminal along the way to Florida just to scare off the family. On their way to Florida, the grandmother’s words became true that she and the family had actually encountered the criminal. As a ploy to save herself, the grandmother constantly tells the criminal sarcastic remarks like â€Å"you are a nice person.† With regards to social status, the criminal was aware that the grandmother was just pretending to treat him as a nice person. The criminal already knows what to expect from the society with regards to place of criminals within the social thread. The criminal knows that people like him would always be discriminated by people.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   It is almost the same case for James Joyce’s â€Å"The Dead.† The author had reiterated the notion that women are good at telling lies. The disturbing ending of the narrative tells the readers that Gretta, the wife of the protagonist (Gabriel), was deeply in love with someone who already died. The conflict was she was already married with an insecure man. The ending of the story shows us how Gretta’s action of not telling her husband her past had such a tragic impact on his insecurities. On the note of social status, Gabriel’s insecurities were highlighted during the gathering, where most of the plot had developed. His insecurities were most rooted from his social status. When he was interacting with people of higher social status, he would be insecure of his intellect, language, and physical appearance. There is a subtle hint in the story that social status has some effects on a person’s confidence.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   All in all, the recurring themes of women and social status could be roughly considered as clichà ©s. However, it is important to take into consideration that these issues should not be forgotten. It is just remarkable for these great writers to reiterate these issues that the society is seemingly eluding. Moreover, the recurrence of these themes tells us that the issues of women and social status are still unresolved by the society. Perhaps if people would read these stories, the society could come up with solutions to the problems at hand.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   If I were made to choose a favorite among the feature stories, I would have to choose Faulkner’s â€Å"A Rose For Emily.† Aside from its innovative use of point of view through the townspeople, the story touches themes that are both close to heart, like love, and socially relevant like social status. Works Cited Faulkner, William. A Rose for Emily. An Introduction to Literature. Ed. Joseph Terry. New York: Longman, 2001 Hawthorne, Nathaniel. â€Å"The Birthmark†. Demas, C. Various, Mjf. Great American Short Stories: From Hawthorne to Hemingway.   Spark Educational Publishing: USA, 2004 Joyce, James.   Dubliners. Penguin Books: England, 1993 OConnor, Flannery. A Good Man is Hard to Find. NJ:   Rutgers University Press, 1993

A Midsummer Nights Dream - A Feminist Perspective Essay example -- Fe

A Feminist Perspective of A Midsummer Night's Dream  Ã‚        Ã‚   At age fifteen, my hormones went wild and I threw myself at every boy in the neighborhood.   Although I didn’t go all the way, I offered as much flesh as I dared. If the suburbs can create such sexual angst, imagine the lust stirred by moonlight, fairies, and a warm midsummer night. In   Shakespeare's comedy A Midsummer Night's Dream, Helena represents the frenzy of young love when fueled by rejection and driven to masochistic extremes.    As the lovers sink deeper into the fantasy world of starlit woods, the Greek virtue of moderation disappears. Emotions intensify to a melodramatic pitch. Helena, in particular, plunges to a primitive and desperate level of passion. She pleads for attention from the "hardhearted adamant" Demetrius (II. i. 195). Teenage vulnerability, virginal desire, and an adolescent crush combine with the romance of an unobtainable object. Demetrius' hostility only strengthens Helena's willingness to degrade herself.    Shakespeare chooses language of pain and humiliation to express Hele... A Midsummer Night's Dream - A Feminist Perspective Essay example -- Fe A Feminist Perspective of A Midsummer Night's Dream  Ã‚        Ã‚   At age fifteen, my hormones went wild and I threw myself at every boy in the neighborhood.   Although I didn’t go all the way, I offered as much flesh as I dared. If the suburbs can create such sexual angst, imagine the lust stirred by moonlight, fairies, and a warm midsummer night. In   Shakespeare's comedy A Midsummer Night's Dream, Helena represents the frenzy of young love when fueled by rejection and driven to masochistic extremes.    As the lovers sink deeper into the fantasy world of starlit woods, the Greek virtue of moderation disappears. Emotions intensify to a melodramatic pitch. Helena, in particular, plunges to a primitive and desperate level of passion. She pleads for attention from the "hardhearted adamant" Demetrius (II. i. 195). Teenage vulnerability, virginal desire, and an adolescent crush combine with the romance of an unobtainable object. Demetrius' hostility only strengthens Helena's willingness to degrade herself.    Shakespeare chooses language of pain and humiliation to express Hele...

Importance of Learning English

TASK 1A Letter to my teacher I would like to read something that increases my interest of the world society. A literary work that will have an effect on how I see things and what I decide to do later in life. I would like to read a text that contains of a world conflict, politics, human rights or enslavement. I have read â€Å"A Thousand Splendid Suns† by Khaled Hosseini and I would like to read a factual text that has the same effect on me. I got as involved as a 15 year old from Norway could, learned more about it and took part of discussions online.The book changed my life in many ways as got a newfound respect and understanding towards developing countries. I also learned a lot about myself as a person. I learned that I want to make a difference and work as a lawyer in the UN. If I were to pick up a book today, it would have been a book about conflicts in Africa. I would like to learn more about it and try to figure out what that could have been done, and what must be done to prevent future conflicts.I believe discussing in a group session about casualty and our own opinions is going to make students, and myself, more comfortable with expressing our own ideas and how we see things later in a professional life. Having debates and discussions in class leaves the students no other options than to actually study the text and get involved. I expect that the reading project enriches my inner world, improves my grammar and my spelling. Reading gives us access to knowledge and power and can provide a lifetime of enjoyment.I also want to get a better understanding of why our world society has come to what it is today and why there are so many differences crosswise of our cultures. Especially when we are so connected in other areas like import and export, technology, the entertainment industry and communication via Internet. I want to learn how to envision our society decades ahead so that I can do my duty as a citizen and take part of the community. I underst and I may not get all of my expectations fulfilled in just one literary work, but it certainly is a start. TASK 2A The great power that comes with the English languageEnglish surrounds us every single day, whether it is through a novel, texting, chatting online, articles, slang or music. It is a widespread language that most of the non- English speaking countries use as a communication tool with other non- English and English speaking populations. Not only is it because of the United Kingdom’s colonies that English is so widespread, but also because of the great power that came with it. To this date the United Kingdom and the United States of America have had a huge impact on the world because of their literature, business opportunities, ideas for a functional society and their entertainment industry.But why is it so important for us to learn English? Communication is a keyword when discussing the importance of reading English. On the World Wide Web English is the main langua ge and on most Internet pages it is crucial that one can understand English. For instance, most of the industrial world uses the internet to stay connected, therefore being able to understand English is more crucial than ever. From a social standpoint, people who do not know how to read or write English could have big difficulties on a daily basis. For example, they often have trouble travelling.Consequently, those who are English illiterate may not be able to explore new cultures and this could keep him or her from experiential learning. The media gives people the opportunity to learn new information about the world, people, events and places. In a working life, it is important to know what is going on in the world in order to be successful, and the medias main language is of course English. With good English skills, one can also expand their companies’ horizon with international partners, which is followed by even more success.The companies can take part of a bigger interna tional community and speak to a greater public. On a global perspective, the English language in working life can also help prevent some of the poverty problems the world is facing. In addition to helping poor populations out of troubled areas, the poor society can through English communicate with other industrial countries and get collaborations in order to help not only individuals, but a society as a whole. This also helps future generations. Another thing is that some of the African countries only have 13 % gender equality because the women are unqualified.With good English skills, they could have left the country to study abroad, then return to their homeland and work for the government. The president of Liberia, Ellen Johnson is the first female president in any African country, and she studied abroad. It is important to understand that most of the responsibility lies with the government of the developing countries, but that in order for them to get there; they need not only i nformation but also knowledge on how to introduce the English language to their population.To improve my English skills, I believe I should read for enjoyment. Reading more will speed up the development of general knowledge, vocabulary and verbal fluency. Clark and Rumbold (2006, p. 6) states that reading for our own enjoyment is ‘reading that we do of our own free will, anticipating the satisfaction that we will get from the act of reading. It also refers to reading that having begun at someone else’s request we continue because we are interested in it. ’ Reading for enjoyment gives a positive attitude to reading, and the more you read the better you get.Another important factor when improving my English skills is that I have to use the language orally. This will help expand my vocabulary and improve pronunciation. There are many reasons why people should learn English. Great writing skills are sure to earn respect. On the contrary, poor writing will be difficul t to understand, and will leave a bad impression about the character. On a global perspective, it is fascinating to see how English skills can affect not only an individual, but a whole population.In addition to this, learning English will enrich your character and make you more wanted in a business context. References http://alla-kondrat. suite101. com/importance-of-good-writing-and-reading-skills-a97681 Updated: Feb 21, 2009 http://www. dailymail. co. uk/news/article-2122007/Illiterate-Britain-One-adults-struggling-read-write-t-use-chequebook. html Updated: 10:13 GMT, 29 March 2012 http://www. decd. sa. gov. au/literacy/files/links/Reading_for_Enjoyment_9_1_1. pdf Updated: Resource Paper: Consultative Draft November 2010 http://www. globalis. no/Land/Liberia/(show)/mdg Updated: unkown