Cultural Rape in Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart Essay

Cultural Rape In Things Fall Apart In Things Fall Apart, Achebe shows the ruthlessness of the missionaries in pursuit of new converts. Domestic support for the missions depended in large measure upon the tangible success of their preaching, success being reflected in the numbers of conversions. This relentless focus on success caused the cultural rape of the people of Umuofia. Achebe even hints at their use of bribery and blackmail in their endeavours. He tells us, the white missionary had set up a school to teach young Christians to read and write (126). The inference is clearly that the unconverted heathens were not given this opportunity. Yet bearing in mind the orality of Nigerian culture,†¦show more content†¦This presents a clear picture of the sheer rapidity of the colonial project. It seems inevitable that much indigenous tradition and heritage will be swept away, resulting in feelings of profound cultural dislocation, and loss of identity. Yet despite these hardships, the reader cannot escape the feeling the Achebe is not as narrow-minded and bitter as he first appears. He clearly does not object to the discovery of and learning about new religions and cultures. He presents a strong argument in favour of discussion as a path towards understanding. In Things Fall Apart, the missionary Mr Brown and Akunna, one of the tribal elders, often spend long hours in discussion, and although Neither of them succeeded in converting the other ... they learnt more about their different beliefs (147). This demonstrates a mutual relationship, in which both parties are equally eager to learn when approached on equal terms. It is not Achebes intention to demonstrate any superiority an idealistic pre-colonial Nigerian existence might hold over life in Europe. What he seeks to achieve is an illumination of the complicated truth of African existence (and) a concrete insight into the reality of their existence( Conch 6. 1-2, 1974, p.19). As clearly demonstrated in Things Fall Apart, he is making neither excuses nor apologies for African existence.Show MoreRelatedChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart Essay1347 Words   |  6 PagesCulture is an Important Element of Society Chinua Achebe is the author of when Things Fall Apart while Joseph Conrad authored Heart of Darkness. Conrad and Achebe set their individual titles in Africa; Achebe is an African writer whereas Conrad is Polish-British. The authors draw strength from their backgrounds to validity the authenticity of their fictional novels. Conrad writes from his experiences in the British and French navies while Achebe uses his African heritage. The theme of culture isRead More Missionaries Are to Blame in Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart 842 Words   |  4 PagesMissionaries Are to Blame in Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart      Ã‚   The burden and calling to reach out and help others, enfold many people in society throughout the world. Rich or poor, young or old, black, red or white, the motive is helping those with a need. As Chinua Achebe points out in his book, Things Fall Apart, though there is the aspiration to lend a hand, it can sometimes become deadly, and even fatal to the lives of people. Although the missionaries try help convert the Ibo villageRead More The Lie of Imperialism Exposed in Literature Essay3048 Words   |  13 Pagesand Kreiswirth 582). Reading colonial literature in dialogue with postcolonial literature engenders a more complete interpretation of the effects of imperialism by creating a point of reference from which to begin the revelation and the healing of cultural wounds resultant from European colonialism. Postcolonial literature reveals the lie of imperialism by suggesting that colonization was unsolicited by and unjustly administered to indigenous peoples; it seeks to assert that the â€Å"help† these culturesRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesglobalization, both of which can be seen as hallmarks of the opening decades of the twentieth century. This intermingling of the forces and processes that were arguably essential components 2 †¢ INTRODUCTION of two epochs we routinely set apart as centuries suggests the need for flexibility in demarcating phases of world history, and for determining beginnings and endings that accord with major shifts in political and socioeconomic circumstances and dynamics rather than standard but arbitrary

The Reconstruction Period from 1865 to 1877 Essay

From 1865 to 1877, the United States underwent an era of political complexity and social turbulence known as Reconstruction (Tindell). This period of American history generated extensive implications for life of Americans (Tindell). The main goal of the Reconstruction was to rebuild a devasted South after the abolition of slavery, disruptions of the economy due to the war, and the tremendous amounts of deaths left it in near ruins (Tindell). The first question at hand was to decide which governments would uphold authority in the South (Tindell). President Abraham Lincoln created a plan for regular governments in the states that were or might have been discharged from Confederate rule (Tindell). This plan was known as the Proclamation of†¦show more content†¦Those States have not gone out of the Union. Therefore reconstruction is not necessary† (Tindell). His plan was similar to Lincoln’s (Tindell). Johnson’s plan for readmitting the states called for each state to require a native Unionist as a provisional governer (Tindell). This governor would have the authority to call a convention of men who were elected by local voters (Tindell). These conventions were to abolish slavery, repudiate all debts caused by helping the Confederacy, and to nullify the secession regulations (Tindell). Johnson also issued a new Proclomation of Amnesty in May of 1865 that excluded everybody with taxable property w orth more that $20,000 along with those groups that Lincoln barred from pardon (Tindell). This new group was allowed to make special applications for pardon that were sent directly to the president which resulted in Johnson issuing approximately 13,000 pardons before the year ended (Tindell). The Radical Republicans, on the other hand, favored a different approach to the restoration. They believed in giving freed slaves full citizenship in hopes of completely transforming the southern society (Tindell). They hoped to dismantle the Democratic party and the planter elite (Tindell). They helped to pass the Wade-Davis Bill in 1864 that would have required a majority of white male citizens to declare their allegiance (Tindell). It also requiredShow MoreRelatedAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Reconstruction1486 Words   |  6 PagesDuring the period of reconstruction in the U.S., from 1865-1877, there were plans put in place by Abraham Lincoln, Andrew Johnson, and Congress in hopes of a brighter future. Reconstruction took place after the Civil War occurred in the U.S. from 1861-1865. Abraham Lincoln was the President during the Civil War, and he had plans prepared at the end of his presidency because he sensed that the nation would have to be rebuilt through a reconstruction p eriod. Once he was assassinated in 1865, his successorRead MoreReconstruction Era1650 Words   |  7 PagesReconstruction 1 The Reconstruction Era Jessica Onken American History Since 1865 Professor Tim Johnston August 2, 2010 Reconstruction 2 The Reconstruction Era The reconstruction era was a difficult time for the African American slaves from 1865 to 1877 because the slaves were freed and there were no jobs for them, had very little or no education, and had very limited opportunity in the south. Reconstruction was one of the most critical periods in American History. The CivilRead MoreReconstruction After Civil War Essay1503 Words   |  7 PagesReconstruction Reconstruction was a period of time between 1865 and 1877, which was very complex and controversial. It refers to the actual rebuilding of the south physically, economically and politically from the damage of the Civil War. It was an effort to rebuild southern states and also to restore the Union. During this time period, the federal government passed a series of laws, acts and amendments to bring change. Many of these amendments guaranteed the equal rights to African-AmericansRead MoreThe Reconstruction After The Civil War977 Words   |  4 Pagescoming to an end to start something new. One such movement was the Reconstruction. Reconstruction was a time period between 1865 and 1877 following the Civil War, during which people of the United States worked to put the country back together again, introducing a new set of significant challenges. Though, like all things in life, it did come to an end, the resulting outcome had been labeled both a success and a failure. The Reconstruction after the Civil War consisted of failures as well as successesRead MoreReconstruction Plan1116 Words   |  5 Pageswars in US History ended in 1865, and left the country in ruin. Abraham Lincoln, the president of the U.S at the time came up with the plan to re-build the country after the war. He called it Reconstruction Plan. The Reconstruction Plan was put to use right after the war in 1865 and ended in 1877. Within the Reconstruction Plan, Lincoln offered a model for reinstatement of Southern states called the 10 percent Reconstruction plan. And also, during reconstruction period, we witnessed the emerged ofRead MoreEssay On Reconstruction And Reconstruction1191 Words   |  5 PagesReconstruction was a period which took place after the Civil War between 1865-1877, and it was a process by which former states of the Confederacy were â€Å"reconstructed† into the United States. Reconstruction was also a controversial period as the Blacks were not receivi ng the rights that they were promised due to which the Southerners were against Republicans, also the president, and the Congress did not agree on the same plan for Reconstruction. Reconstruction was a time in which America consistedRead MoreThe Reconstruction Era Was A Success1490 Words   |  6 PagesThe Reconstruction Era was a Success Shortly after the Civil War ended in 1867, President Abraham Lincoln’s new objective was to unify the union and the confederate states into what was formerly known as the United States of America. This time period is known as the Reconstruction Era, starting with the surrender of Robert E. Lee at Appomattox Court House in 1865 and ending with the implementation of the Compromise of 1877. The Reconstruction Era was a time period full of political, economicRead MoreThe Word Reconstruction Era984 Words   |  4 PagesIn the United States history, the word Reconstruction Era has been considered in two intellects: the first comprises the comprehensive history of the whole country during the period of 1865 to 1877 subsequent to the Civil War; the second sense emphases on the alteration of the Southern United States, as engaged by Congress, from 1863 to 1877, with the rebuilding of society and state. Two men appeared as the foremost applicants in the 1876 election: Samuel J. Tilden who was a Democrat and RutherfordRead MoreEssay on Success of Reconstruction777 Words   |  4 PagesSuccess of Reconstruction Reconstruction was the time period following the Civil War, which lasted from 1865 to 1877, in which the United States began to rebuild. The term can also refer to the process the federal government used to readmit the defeated Confederate states to the Union. While all aspects of Reconstruction were not successful, the main goal of the time period was carried out, making Reconstruction over all successful. During this time, the Confederate states were readmittedRead MoreReconstruction Essay908 Words   |  4 PagesReconstruction was the time between 1863 and 1877 when the U.S. focused on abolishing slavery, destroying the Confederacy, and reconstructing the nation and the Constitution and is also the general history of the post-Civil War era in the U.S. between 1865 and 1877. Under Abraham Lincoln, presidential reconstruction began in each state as soon as federal troops controlled most of the state. The usual ending date is 1877, when the Compromise of 1877 saw the collapse of the last Republican state governments

Danity Kane free essay sample

The group created by Diddy on the reality show â€Å"Making the Band 3† has proven itself a force to be reckoned with. Their debut, â€Å"Danity Kane,† is an amazing display of musical ability. It is an even greater accomplishment because many believed they would fail after two unsuccessful seasons of the reality show. Thanks to Aundrea, Aubrey, Dawn, Shannon, and D. Woods, my generation now knows what a group should sound like. Danity Kanes appeal comes from its musical diversity. Unlike many female groups, Danity Kane does not have a lead singer. All five women are talented singers who have learned to create a unified, beautiful sound. It is also exciting to discover who is singing on each track. Every voice is completely different and it is cool to hear them harmonize. Due to the members diversity, the group can connect with a wide range of listeners. The CD matches this with songs that can be classified as hip-hop, RB, pop, and even Latin. We will write a custom essay sample on Danity Kane or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Also, the tracks spread from dance beats to power ballads to plain old feel-good music. With such creativity, it is hard to look at this CD as anything but a work of art. Not only does Danity Kane explore different and new styles of sound, they cover all types of topics. There is â€Å"Show Stopper,† about the girls night out; â€Å"Ride for You† about sticking with their man; and â€Å"Heartbreaker,† about the games the girls play with guys minds. The CD will stand in a high place in music history because of its pure musical perfection. The harmonies all fall into place to create a beautiful sound that intrigues not only the ear, but the mind. By mastering these essentials of music, Danity Kane sets itself apart from other groups. I encourage skeptics to take a night with friends and listen to this CD. After the first song, it is hard to turn off. The talent and creativity come together to create a joy that will last for quite a while.

International Market Gain Competitive Edge â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The International Market Gain Competitive Edge? Answer: Introduction This assignment is in alignment with the task 1 which included the strategies of Tesco Company to grow in the international market of Australia. The earlier report provided optimum information about the market analysis of the company and the environment in which the company is planning to expand. This task is further in adjoinment to the initial task provide the entry mode and the strategies with which the company will implement the expansion process. Tesco PLC is a British multinational company involved in a retail business. The company is headquartered in the United Kingdom having a huge human resource of around 460,000 employees. Tesco was originated by Jack Cohen in the year 1919; the company is already conducting their business activities worldwide by managing 6553 stores globally (Tesco, 2014). Further, with the purpose of growth and expansion the company initiates to introduce their supermarket activities in Australia. The report includes the activities of the company to expand their business internationally. Synopsis of Part-A From the market analysis of Australia conducted in Part A of the report, the following are the facts that came into consideration: The Australian economy for initiating the activities of the company is strong as the Australian government is very keen in implementing policies for the benefit of the localities of the country. Also, due to the existence of financially strong political system and presence of optimum workforce, the market environment would assist Tesco in initiating business development (Armstrong, et. al., 2015). Further, talking about the legal environment, the country charges a corporate tax of 30% on the outsider companies earning revenue in their geographical boundaries. Thus, this factor can act as a challenge for the company; as Tesco earned high profits resulting to which, they have to pay high taxes as well. There are many other laws which are to be complied with the companies entering in Australia, some laws are food safety law, employment law etc. Australia is regarded as the financial hub for the supermarket business, thus the company will earn ideal growth in the Australian environment. Along with growth, the fact shall be noted that there are already many supermarket companies prevailing in the market and all other competitor companies also have captured an adequate market share (Aydin, 2016). The cultural environment of the country implies that there is less diversity among people. The power distance implies that there is less inequality in the country, the individualism dimension of cultural analysis shows that people prefer concerning about their issues only, then do not involve in the matter of other people. Masculinity being a moderate show that the company gets an advantage to earn well, as the major products of the company includes items which are mainly used by women in household chores (Cavusgil, et. al., 2014). Entry mode for Tesco in Australian Market The best entry mode for the Company Tesco to expand in Australia would be Joint Venture. Joint Venture is an international strategy under which two businesses pool resources to accomplish a specific task; it helps a foreign company to capture the local market of other partner company. Tesco will earn well in the Australian market if they create a joint venture with any other Australia based company (Czinkota, Ronkainen, 2013). There are various benefits which a joint venture will provide to Tesco which are explained below: The process will share the risk of Tesco with the other company by coming in a joint venture. The fact is obvious that entrance in a business involves a huge degree of risk, with this process the risk will get shared with other company already existing in the Australian industry. It will get easy for Tesco to enter in the supermarket industry, as the other partner of the joint venture would already have its business holding in the Australian market (Meiners, Ringleb, Edwards, 2014). As the fact is seen as per the cultural analysis of the country, that people and market are less inclined to know new products coming in the market, due to which it gets difficult for new companies to survive in the Australian market. Thus with the joint venture, the company will face fewer difficulties in surviving. If Tesco choose the market entry of joint venture with other company of similar profile then the company can receive benefit of economies of scale, as they pool their resources and capabilities (Morschett, Schramm-Klein, Zentes, 2015). International Strategy for Tesco With the initiation of joint venture strategy the company Tesco can clearly focus on the industry in which the company has to enter. Choosing the right strategy for the company to expand is not easy but venture will definitely assist the company in their goal expansion. The company can further involve into cooperation with other Australian company for carrying its business activities (Nahavandi, 2016). Partnership with a local company will help Tesco to survive in the Australian market and eliminate competition. With this effect, the company will get ease in purchasing raw material and recruiting human resource within the country only. If the company aligns its activities with other company which equivalently famous in Australia, then marketing process of Tesco will initiate automatically. As Tesco has efficient employees in their outlets of UK, thus the company can transfer their employees to Australia on a temporary basis so that the company can easily manage the internal management activities and the new recruits are taught by the senior management of the company (Papadopoulos, Heslop, 2014). Motivation and Leadership in Cross-Cultural Teams In the process of expansion in another country, the company needs to employ local people. Further as discussed earlier they also need to transfer some experienced employees from their old outlet to new organization so that they can manage the business activities efficiently. Thus, they need to manage them by communicating efficiently with the workforce. Firstly the management needs to understand the cultural sensitivity present in people, coming from the different culture the expatriates feel left alone in the organizational culture. This results in degradation in the growth of organization. Thus, Tesco shall implement group activities so as to initiate efficient communication further in order to lead the management shall effectively monitor the activities of employees and they shall make them understands the vision of the organization so that they work accordingly (Samaha, Beck, Palmatier, 2014). An ideal leader is one who understands the vision and missions the organization and in itiates their workforce to work accordingly so that personal along with professional objective is fulfilled. Multinational structure of Tesco PLC (Source: Org Chart, 2017) Tesco being a multinational company already has an efficient multinational organizational structure. As the company is retail departmental business so the organizational structure of the company is simple and efficient and effective as well. Tesco follows the hierarchical structure of an organization, the structure s further segregated in divisions which ensure that the work is circulated properly. The decentralized system of management helps the organization work in an effective manner as they now receive authority along with responsibility. The group at the top of the management holds maximum responsibility and authority. All other people are accountable to the top level of management. The board of directors of Tesco includes 10 members which include non-executive as well as executive directors (Org Chart, 2017). The business scope of the company is overlooked with the organizational structure chart, and the chart of the companies signifies an optimum growth in the international ma rket. (Source: Org Chart, 2017) The above-mentioned chart is the organizational structure chart of the store. It shows that there are four levels of the management process, thus activities like bureaucracy and red tape are reduced. Managers of different stores are segregated resulting to which collaborative politics is not present in the organizational culture. HR Recommendation It is the duty of a human resource manager to initiate recruitment and selection process and then train the employees to achieve the organizational objective. They need to drive the focus of employees towards achievements of corporate goal. They shall take care of the interest of employees along with expatriates and motivate them so that their personal goal is also fulfilled. As they are settling in the international market, due to which the company shall take care of the culture of both the countries and then act accordingly (Samaha, Beck, Palmatier, 2014). Marketing Consideration In order to capture the market share, Tesco needs to advertise their product through innovative means so that people get attracted towards the brand and initiate to purchase the product. As there is cut-throat competition in the market due to which the company needs to create product differentiation so that the customer shift to buy their products. Further with the aid of joint venture, they shall aim to adopt the Australian culture and then work accordingly for better performance (Turnbull, Valla, 2013). Conclusion Thus, in the limelight of aforementioned events, the facts that shall be considered are the company Tesco can easily prevail and succeed in the Australian market. Furthermore, the supermarket industry of Australia has numerous competitors existing in the market, so in order to create a brand image, the company needs to initiate joint venture so that sustainable growth is implemented. References Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M., Brennan, R. (2015). Marketing: an introduction. Pearson Education. Aydin, R. (2016). An integrated marketing and engineering approach to product line design with consideration of remanufactured products (Doctoral dissertation, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University). Cavusgil, S. T., Knight, G., Riesenberger, J. R., Rammal, H. G., Rose, E. L. (2014). International business. Pearson Australia. Czinkota, M. R., Ronkainen, I. A. (2013). International marketing. Cengage Learning. Meiners, R. E., Ringleb, A. H., Edwards, F. L. (2014). The legal environment of business. Cengage Learning. Morschett, D., Schramm-Klein, H., Zentes, J. (2015). Strategic international management. Springer. Nahavandi, A. (2016). The Art and Science of Leadership -Global Edition. Pearson. Org Chart., (2017). tesco company organisational structure chart example. Viewed on September 13, 2017 from https://www.orgcharting.com/tesco-company-organisational-structure-chart-example/ Papadopoulos, N., Heslop, L. A. (2014). Product-country images: Impact and role in international marketing. Routledge. Samaha, S. A., Beck, J. T., Palmatier, R. W. (2014). The role of culture in international relationship marketing. Journal of Marketing, 78(5), 78-98. Tesco, P. L. C. (2014). Annual report and financial statements 2014. TESCO https://www. tescoplc. com/media/417/tesco_annual_report_2011. pdf. Turnbull, P. W., Valla, J. P. (Eds.). (2013). Strategies for international industrial marketing. Routledge.